Bible Reference
Explore the people, places, and terms of Scripture — and the studies that feature them.
Key People to Know
Elijah
PersonElijah was one of the greatest and most dramatic prophets in the Old Testament, active in the northern kingdom of Israel during the 9th century BC, primarily during the reigns of the wicked King Ahab and Queen Jezebel. He boldly confronted Israel’s widespread idolatry and the promotion of Baal worship, declaring a three-and-a-half-year drought as God’s judgment for the nation’s unfaithfulness (1 Kings 17). Key miracles include being fed by ravens during the drought, multiplying a widow’s oil and flour in Zarephath, and raising her dead son to life. His most famous moment came on Mount Carmel, where he challenged 450 prophets of Baal to a contest; God sent fire from heaven to consume Elijah’s water-soaked sacrifice, leading the people to declare “The Lord—He is God!” and resulting in the slaughter of Baal’s prophets (1 Kings 18). Elijah also confronted Ahab over the murder of Naboth and the seizure of his vineyard, prophesying judgment on Ahab’s house. Despite moments of deep discouragement (including fleeing from Jezebel and wishing for death), God strengthened him and revealed Himself to Elijah not in wind, earthquake, or fire, but in a gentle whisper. At the end of his ministry, Elijah was miraculously taken up to heaven in a whirlwind with a chariot of fire, without dying, and he later appeared with Moses at Jesus’ Transfiguration (2 Kings 2; Matthew 17). Elijah is remembered as a fearless defender of true worship, a model of prophetic boldness, and a forerunner figure pointing toward John the Baptist in the New Testament.
Daniel
PersonDaniel was a young Jewish noble from the tribe of Judah who was taken captive to Babylon in 605 BC during the first deportation under King Nebuchadnezzar. Along with his friends Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah (renamed Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego), he was selected for training in the Babylonian court, where he resolved not to defile himself with the king’s food and wine, demonstrating early faithfulness to God’s law. God gave Daniel the ability to interpret dreams and visions, which allowed him to rise to high positions under multiple kings, including Nebuchadnezzar, Belshazzar, and Darius the Mede. Key events in his life include interpreting Nebuchadnezzar’s dreams of a great statue and a tree, surviving the lions’ den after refusing to stop praying to the God of Israel, and witnessing the miraculous deliverance of his three friends from the fiery furnace. The second half of the Book of Daniel records apocalyptic visions of future empires, the rise and fall of kingdoms, the coming of the Messiah (“one like a son of man”), and end-time events, many of which are highly symbolic. Daniel served faithfully for over 60 years in a pagan empire while maintaining his devotion to God, earning a reputation for wisdom, integrity, and courage. His book emphasizes God’s sovereignty over history and nations, and Daniel himself is held up as a model of godly character and unwavering faith amid exile and persecution.
3 studies
Noah
PersonNoah was a righteous man who lived in the generations before the Great Flood, a time when the earth had become extremely corrupt and filled with violence (Genesis 6). He is described in the Old Testament as finding favor with God because he walked faithfully with Him and was blameless among the people of his time. God instructed Noah to build a massive ark to save his family and pairs of every kind of animal and bird from the coming flood that would destroy all life on earth due to humanity’s wickedness. Noah obediently constructed the ark according to God’s precise specifications, despite ridicule from those around him, and gathered his wife, three sons (Shem, Ham, and Japheth), their wives, and the animals inside before the rains began. The floodwaters covered the earth for 150 days, destroying every living thing outside the ark, while Noah and his family remained safe inside. After the waters receded, Noah and his family exited the ark, offered sacrifices to God, and received a covenant promise: God would never again destroy the earth with a flood, sealed by the sign of the rainbow. Noah lived 950 years in total and became the ancestor of all people after the flood through his three sons. His story in Genesis 6–9 highlights themes of judgment on sin, divine mercy, obedience, and God’s faithfulness to His promises.
7 studies